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“ram” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

ram s.
A male sheep, aries. Of a ram, arietinus.
The vernal sign, *Aries.
A battering-ram, machina, qua muros quatiunt or percutiunt (general term); aries (with the ancients): to apply the battering-ram to the wall, arietem muro (muris) admovere: to shake the wall with the ram, ariete or arietis pulsu murum quatere: the ram made a breach in the wall, aries percussit murum.
ram v.
fistuca adigere (Caes.): fistucare: fistucatione solidare (Vitr.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for ram?
The usual Latin words for “ram” are arietīnus, māchina, percutiō; also ariēs, mūrus, admoveō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.