LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“purchase” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

purchase v.
emere, redimere (PROP. and figuratively; also = to bribe): mercari, emercari (to obtain by purchase; often in a contemptuous sense; PROP. and figuratively): corrumpere (figuratively, to bribe). To purchase one thing with another, compensare aliquid cum re (Vid: Cic., Fin., 5, 18, 48; but poetically, emere aliquid aliqua re, Hor., Ep., 1, 2, 55): to purchase peace, pacem redimere (aliqua re; e.g., obsidibus, auro): pacem mercari aliqua re (e.g., ingenti pecunia; and this word expresses more forcibly the disgraceful nature of the act): to purchase peace from anyone, pacta mercede ab aliquo pacem redimere: to purchase victory with great loss of troops, victoriam damno amissi militis pensare.
purchase s.
Act of purchasing, emtio.
Thing purchased, mercimonium.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for purchase?
The usual Latin words for “purchase” are emō, redimō, mercor; also ēmercor, corrumpō, obses. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.