LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
English → Latin

“prize” in Latin

The English word prize itself goes back to Latin pretium.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

prize
praemium certaminis (in the games; Suet., Cal., 20, in: ☞ not brabeum, which is late). To offer a prize, praemium proponere: to fix or appoint a prize, praemium ponere: to gain a prize, praemium accipere, auferre (PROP.); palmam accipere or ferre (PROP., of the palm, wreath, then IMPROP. = to get the victory or advantage): praemio augeri, ornari (after Cic.): to gain the first, second prize, *praemio primario, secundario ornari (Eichst.): to award a prize, praemium alicui tribuere, dare, deferre; palmam deferre, dare, alicui (Cic.): to award the first prize, alicui primum praemium tribuere (PROP.); primas deferre, concedere, dare, priores deferre alicui (PROP. and IMPROP.); the second, secundas dare (Cic.): subject for a prize, *quaestio concertationi instituendae proposita (Eichst.), or *ad disceptationis certamen posita (Wyttenbach). The prize of female merit was adjudged to Lucretia, muliebris certaminis laus penes Lucretiam fuit.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for prize?
The usual Latin words for “prize” are auferō, ferō, ōrnō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.