LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“priest” in Latin

The English word priest itself goes back to Latin presbyter.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

priest
sacerdos (a sacrificer, heathen or Jewish): presbyter (in the Christian sense) or sacrorum antistes. A parish priest, curio (in the Roman sense, president of a curia): high or chief priest, pontifex.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for priest?
The usual Latin words for “priest” are sacerdōs, presbyter, cūriō; also pontifex. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.