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“picture” in Latin

The English word picture itself goes back to Latin pingō, through pictūra.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

picture s.
pictura; tabella (picta): picture of anybody, alicujus picta imago, effigies. Vid: PAINTING.
picture v.
pingere; depingere. To picture anything to one’s self, cogitatione sibi aliquid depingere. Vid: PAINT.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for picture?
The usual Latin words for “picture” are pingō, tabella, pīcca; also effigiēs, dēpingō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.