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“pestilence” in Latin

The English word pestilence itself goes back to Latin pestis, through pestilentia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

pestilence
pestilentia (an epidemic sickness): lues (as the impure material, or cause of disease): morbus pernicialis (a mortal disease; ☞ pestis is not used in this sense by the best prose writers; with them it has only the sense of “a pest”): a pestilence breaks out in a city, pestilentia incidit in urbem: a city suffers from pestilence, pestilentia urit urbem: to die of pestilence, pestilentia absumi: to be a remedy against a pestilence, pestilentiae contagia prohibere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for pestilence?
The usual Latin words for “pestilence” are pestilentia, luō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.