LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
English → Latin

“persecution” in Latin

The English word persecution itself goes back to Latin sequor, through persecūtio.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

persecution
insectatio: vexatio (☞ persecutio is a legal term): persecution of the Christians, Christianae religionis insectatio (after Eutropius, 10, 16); populi Christiani vexationes (Sulp., Severus; ☞ not Christianorum persecutio. It may often be conveniently rendered by the verb). Spirit of persecution, *eos, qui aliter sentiunt, insectandi studium.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for persecution?
The usual Latin words for “persecution” are īnsectātiō, vexātiō, sevērus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.