LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“mould” in Latin

The English word mould itself goes back to Latin modus, through modulus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

mould s.
Soil, terra, humus: rich mould, terra gravis, humus pinguis: light mould, terra facilis, humus levis: loose mould, terra resoluta; humus soluta: fine mould, humus minuta, tenera.
A damp concretion, situs; mucor (mustiness): putredo (rottenness, ☞ late): to smell of mould, situm redolere: to contract mould, situm ducere.
Form, forma (Plin.; formae in quibus aera funduntur); formula (Ammianus): to be cast in the same mould, una forma percussos esse (Sen., Ep., 34).
mould v.
PROP., To fashion, form, fingere, effingere, confingere, formare, figurare, aliquid (ex argella, e cera, ex aliqua materia).
Figuratively, fingere; effingere; formare.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for mould?
The usual Latin words for “mould” are terra, humus, sinō; also mūcor, pūtrēdō, fōrma. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.