What is the Latin word for misfortune?

The usual Latin words for “misfortune” are trīstis, calamitās, īnfortūnium. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“misfortune” in Latin

trīstissad, unhappy, melancholy, morose; sorrowful, mournful; disagreeable, harsh, bitter (of taste)calamitāsloss, damage, harm; misfortune, calamity, disaster; military defeat īnfortūniummisfortune, calamity; trouble

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

misfortune

fortuna mala; res adversae; fortuna afflicta; casus diversus or tristis; calamitas; infortunium. SYN. in CALAMITY.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for misfortune?: The usual Latin words for “misfortune” are trīstis, calamitās, īnfortūnium. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.