LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“mature” in Latin

The English word mature itself goes back to Latin mātūrus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

mature adj.
maturus, tempestivus (PROP. and figuratively): adultus (having reached the years of maturity, PROP. and figuratively; e.g., Athenae adultae; opposed to nascentes): a mature judgement, judicium firmum, certum, subtile, rectum, verum (Cic.): ☞ not subactum judicium. In Cic., Caec., maturum judicium is a prompt decision; judgement passed without any delay): mature age, aetas adulta (when the person is grown up); aetas firmata (Cic.), matura (Ulp.): of mature understanding, maturus animo: to have mature experience, magno praeditum esse usu; usu et experientia praetantem esse (Cic.): mature consideration, bonum consilium. To become mature, maturescere (Cic.).
mature v.
maturare; ad maturitatem perducere aliquid (Plin.); coquere (Cic.); percoquere (especially of fruit, Plin., Ep.). To mature plans, etc., alicujus rei rationem explicatam atque exploratam habere; consilia explicare (but implying previous state of confusion, etc., Caes., B.C., 2, 78): all my plans are matured, instructa mihi sunt corde consilia omnia (Terentianus): to mature one’s judgement, ad judicandi maturitatem pervenire.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for mature?
The usual Latin words for “mature” are mātūrus, tempestīvus, adoleō; also certus, subtīlis, regō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.