verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
adoleō1
adoleō (present infinitive adolēre)
Classical[aˈdɔ.ɫe.oː]Ecclesiastical[aˈdɔː.le.o]
Meaning
- to emit an odor, smell
Conjugation conjugation 2 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adoleō | adolēbam | adolēbō | adoluī | adolueram | adoluerō |
| 2nd sg. | adolēs | adolēbās | adolēbis | adoluistī | adoluerās | adolueris |
| 3rd sg. | adolet | adolēbat | adolēbit | adoluit | adoluerat | adoluerit |
| 1st pl. | adolēmus | adolēbāmus | adolēbimus | adoluimus | adoluerāmus | adoluerimus |
| 2nd pl. | adolētis | adolēbātis | adolēbitis | adoluistis | adoluerātis | adolueritis |
| 3rd pl. | adolent | adolēbant | adolēbunt | adoluēre adoluērunt | adoluerant | adoluerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adoleam | adolērem | adoluerim | adoluissem |
| 2nd sg. | adoleās | adolērēs | adoluerīs | adoluissēs |
| 3rd sg. | adoleat | adolēret | adoluerit | adoluisset |
| 1st pl. | adoleāmus | adolērēmus | adoluerīmus | adoluissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | adoleātis | adolērētis | adoluerītis | adoluissētis |
| 3rd pl. | adoleant | adolērent | adoluerint | adoluissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adoleor | adolēbar | adolēbor |
| 2nd sg. | adolēris | adolēbāre adolēbāris | adolēbere adolēberis |
| 3rd sg. | adolētur | adolēbātur | adolēbitur |
| 1st pl. | adolēmur | adolēbāmur | adolēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | — | adolēbāminī | adolēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | adolentur | adolēbantur | adolēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adolear | adolērer |
| 2nd sg. | adoleāre adoleāris | adolērēre adolērēris |
| 3rd sg. | adoleātur | adolērētur |
| 1st pl. | adoleāmur | adolērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adoleāminī | adolērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adoleantur | adolērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | adolē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | adolēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | adolētō | adolētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | adolētō | adolētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | adolētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | adolentō | adolentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | adolēre | adolērī |
| perfect infinitive | adoluisse | — |
| present participle | adolēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | adulta adultā, adultae, adultam, adultārum, adultās, adulte, adultī, adultīs, adultō, adultōrum, adultōs, adultum, adultus |
| future participle | adultūra adultūrā, adultūrae, adultūram, adultūrārum, adultūrās, adultūre, adultūrī, adultūrīs, adultūrō, adultūrōrum, adultūrōs, adultūrum, adultūrus | adolenda adolendā, adolendae, adolendam, adolendārum, adolendās, adolende, adolendīs, adolendōrum, adolendōs, adolendus |
gerundadolendī, adolendō, adolendumsupineadultū
ăd-ŏlĕo, ui. ultum, 2, v. a. oleo.
I. To magnify; hence, in sacrificial language, to which this word chiefly belongs, to honor, to worship, or to offer in worship, to sacrifice, burn, according as it has such words as deos, aras, etc., or hostiam, viscera, and tura, for its object; v. explanation of this word in Non. 58, 21:
Adolere verbum est proprie sacra reddentium, quod significat votis ac supplicationibus numen auctius facere; and Adolere est urere, Verg. in Bucol. [8, 65], verbenasque adole pinguis et mascula tura. Adolere, augere, honorare, propitiare; et est verbum sacratum, ut macte, magis aucte.
etc.; so Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 704: Flammis adolere penates, i. e. colere, sed adolere est proprie augere. In sacris autem, κατʼ εὐφημισμόν, adolere per bonum omen dicitur, nam in aris non adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur,) and ad E. 8, 65: Adole: incende, sed κατʼ εὐφημισμὸν dicitur; nam adole est auge (not used in Cic.): sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis, cover the altar with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1237: castis adolet dum altaria taedis, Verg. A. 7, 71: verbenasque adole pingues et mascula tura, id. E. 8, 65 (on which Serv. l. l.): flammis adolere penates, id. A. 1, 704: viscera tauri, Ov. F. 3, 803; 1, 276: focos, Stat. Th. 1, 514: cruore captivo adolere aras, to sprinkle the altars with the blood of captives, Tac. A. 14, 30: precibus et igne puro altaria adolentur, id. H. 2, 3: adolere honores, to honor the gods by offered gifts: Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus honores, Verg. A. 3, 547: nullos aris adoleret honores, Ov. M. 8, 741.— II. In later Lat., in gen., to burn, consume by fire:
ut leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis, Ov. M. 4, 192: id (corpus) igne adoleatur, Col. 12, 31: ut Aeneida, quam nondum satis elimāsset, adolerent, Gell. 17, 10: quas (prunas) gravi frigore adoleri multas jusserat, Eutr. 10, 9.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
adoleō oluī, —, ēre
2 OD-, OL-, to turn to vapor; hence, to burn in sacrifice: Verbenasque, V.: Iunoni iussos honores, the prescribed burntofferings, V.: altaria taedis, to fire up, V.: flammis Penatīs, to fill with sacred fires, V.—Poet., to destroy by fire: ut leves stipulae adolentur, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadoleō
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₃édeti Proto-Italic *odō Latin olō Latin oleō Latin adoleō From ad- + oleō (“smell”).