LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“martial” in Latin

The English word martial itself goes back to Latin Mārs, through mārtiālis.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

martial
bellicosus; pugnax; fortis; ferox: a martial people, gens bellicosa (☞ not populus bellator, which is poetical): a court-martial, *quaestio militaris; *judicium militare: to hold a court-martial, *militari modo, or more quaerere, or cognoscere de aliquo (Bau.). Vid: also, COURT-MARTIAL.
Martial
Martialis, -is (m.)

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for martial?
The usual Latin words for “martial” are bellicōsus, pugnāx, fortis; also ferōx, Mārtiālis. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.