LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“lime” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

lime s.
(a kind of earth) calx: Quicklime, calx viva: slaked lime, calx exstincta or macerata: to slake lime, calcem exstinguere or macerare: to mix lime, calcem temperare: to burn lime, calcem coquere.
lime s.
(a viscous substance) viscus: viscum.
lime s.
(a tree) tilia. Of the wood of the lime-tree, tiliagineus (Col.); tiliaceus (Capitolini): tiliaris (caelius, Aur.).
lime v.
(to smear with bird-lime)(to smear with bird-lime), visco oblinere or inungere. A limed twig, virga viscata (Varr., R.R., 3, 7, 7; Ov., Met., 15, 474); calamus aucupatorius (Mart. 14, 218, title): to set limed twigs, virgis viscatis, or calamis fallere volucres or alites. LIME-BURNER, calcarius (Cato).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for lime?
The usual Latin words for “lime” are calx, mācerō, vīscus; also viscum, tilia, tiliāgineus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.