LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“leader” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

leader
dux (general term): auctor, princeps (that lakes the lead in anything): qui praeest alicui rei (a president): dux belli, imperator, praetor (a leader in war): praetor (of generals who were not Romans, especially of Greeks; e.g., στρατηγός); doctor, magister, auctor (alicujus rei, instructor, teacher): caput, signifer, fax (head of a party, leader of a conspiracy, etc.): the leader in a civil war (who gave the signal for rising), tuba belli civilis (Cic., ad Div., 6, 12, 3).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for leader?
The usual Latin words for “leader” are dux, auctor, prī̆nceps; also imperō, praetor, doctor. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.