LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“gospel” in Latin

The English word gospel itself goes back to Latin evangelium.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

gospel
The whole Christian doctrine, *evangelium: *doctrina or praecepta Jesu Christi. To preach the gospel, evangelizare (Augustin, C.D., 18, 31): a preacher of the gospel, evangelizator (Eccl.).
A gospel (e.g., St. John’s), *vita Jesu ab Joanne proposita (litterally, the life of Jesus, by St. John): a section of such a narrative (as read in the communion service), *lectio evangelica.
IMPROPR., To take anything that is told him for gospel, facillime ad credendum induci (i. e., habitually): to take anything for gospel, aliquid cupidius credere (Liv., with reference to the hasty belief); *aliquid tale esse credere, quale falsum esse non possit; or alicui rei ita assentiri, ac si (or quasi) tale fuerit, quale falsum esse non possit (with reference to firmness of belief, after Cic., Acad., 2, 19, 57).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for gospel?
The usual Latin words for “gospel” are evangelium, doctrīna, ēvangelizō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.