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“gladiator” in Latin

The English word gladiator itself goes back to Latin gladius, through gladiātor.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

gladiator
gladiator. Of or belonging to a gladiator, gladiatorius: to exhibit a show of gladiators, gladiatores dare (Terentianus, Cic.), edere (Suet.): a company of gladiators, gladiatoria familia (Cic., Caes.): to have the strength and health of a gladiator, gladiatoria esse totius corporis firmitate (Cic.): the pay of a gladiator, gladiatorium (sc. praemium): auctoramentum.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for gladiator?
The usual Latin words for “gladiator” are gladiātor, gladiātōrius, edō; also auctōrāmentum. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.