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“gangrene” in Latin

The English word gangrene itself goes back to Latin gangraena.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

gangrene
gangraena (Cels., and figuratively, Varr., ap. Non.): caries (of decay in bones). A gangrene spreads, gangraena serpit.
gangrene v.
TRANS, and INTRANS., by circumlocution with gangraena tenet aliquid, or *per aliquid membrum permeavit (after Varr., ap. Non.); gangraena or morbo eo,” quam Graeci γάγγραιναν appellant” (Cels., 5, 26, 31) affici: ulcerari.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for gangrene?
The usual Latin words for “gangrene” are gangraena, cariēs, ulcerō; also afficiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.