verbfirst conjugation
ulcerō
ulcerō (present infinitive ulcerāre, perfect active ulcerāvī, supine ulcerātum)
Classical[ˈʊɫ.kɛ.rɔ]Ecclesiastical[ˈul̠ʲ.t͡ʃe.ro]
Meaning
- to make sore
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ulcerō | ulcerābam | ulcerābō | ulcerāvī | ulcerāveram | ulcerāverō |
| 2nd sg. | ulcerās | ulcerābās | ulcerābis | ulcerāvistī | ulcerāverās | ulcerāveris |
| 3rd sg. | ulcerat | ulcerābat | ulcerābit | ulcerāvit | ulcerāverat | ulcerāverit |
| 1st pl. | ulcerāmus | ulcerābāmus | ulcerābimus | ulcerāvimus | ulcerāverāmus | ulcerāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | ulcerātis | ulcerābātis | ulcerābitis | ulcerāvistis | ulcerāverātis | ulcerāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | ulcerant | ulcerābant | ulcerābunt | ulcerāvērunt ulcerāvēre | ulcerāverant | ulcerāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ulcerem | ulcerārem | ulcerāverim | ulcerāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | ulcerēs | ulcerārēs | ulcerāverīs | ulcerāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ulceret | ulcerāret | ulcerāverit | ulcerāvisset |
| 1st pl. | ulcerēmus | ulcerārēmus | ulcerāverīmus | ulcerāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ulcerētis | ulcerārētis | ulcerāverītis | ulcerāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ulcerent | ulcerārent | ulcerāverint | ulcerāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ulceror | ulcerābar | ulcerābor |
| 2nd sg. | ulcerāris ulcerāre | ulcerābāris ulcerābāre | ulcerāberis ulcerābere |
| 3rd sg. | ulcerātur | ulcerābātur | ulcerābitur |
| 1st pl. | ulcerāmur | ulcerābāmur | ulcerābimur |
| 2nd pl. | ulcerāminī | ulcerābāminī | ulcerābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | ulcerantur | ulcerābantur | ulcerābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ulcerer | ulcerārer |
| 2nd sg. | ulcerēris ulcerēre | ulcerārēris ulcerārēre |
| 3rd sg. | ulcerētur | ulcerārētur |
| 1st pl. | ulcerēmur | ulcerārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ulcerēminī | ulcerārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ulcerentur | ulcerārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ulcerā | ulcerāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ulcerāte | ulcerāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ulcerātō | ulcerātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ulcerātō | ulcerātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ulcerātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ulcerantō | ulcerantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ulcerāre | ulcerārī |
| perfect infinitive | ulcerāvisse | ulcerātum esse |
| future infinitive | ulcerātūrum esse | ulcerātum īrī |
| present participle | ulcerāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ulcerātus |
| future participle | ulcerātūrus | ulcerandus |
gerundulcerandī, ulcerandō, ulcerandumsupineulcerātum, ulcerātū
ulcĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ulcus,
I. to make sore, cause to ulcerate (rare but class.).
I. Lit.:
nondum ulcerato Philocteta serpentis morsu, Cic. Fat. 16, 36: mantica cui lumbos onere ulceret, Hor. S. 1, 6, 106.— * II. Trop.: non ancilla tuum jecur ulceret ulla, i. e. wound with love, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 72.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ulcerō —, ātus, āre
ulcus, to make sore, cause to ulcerate : nondum ulcerato serpentis morsu: alcui lumbos onere, H.—Fig.: Non ancilla tuum iecur ulceret ulla, i. e. wound your heart , H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁élḱos
- Proto-Italic*elkos
- Old Latin*olcos
- Latinulcerō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin ulcerō From ulcus + -ō.
Descendants
- Englishulcerate
- Italianulcerare
- Spanishulcerar
In English words that came into English from ulcerō
- ulcerateulcerō
- exulcerateexulcerātus
- exulcerationexulceratio