LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
English → Latin

“female” in Latin

The English word female itself goes back to Latin fēmina, through fēmella.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

female s.
femina (with reference to the sex, opposed to vir): mulier (as having reached a certain age). [Vid: WOMAN.] To disguise one’s self as a female, or in female attire, muliebrem vestem induere: to dress like a female, in muliebrem modum ornari: like a female, in muliebrem modum (e.g., dressed; Vid: above).
female adj.
muliebris (Cic.): femininus (Varr.): femineus (poetical, Quint.). ☞ The female of an animal is commonly translated by femina. A female snake, femina anguis. The female sex, sexus muliebris (sometimes femineus, Plin.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for female?
The usual Latin words for “female” are fēmina, mulier, muliebris; also fēminīnus, fēmineus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.