LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“fallow” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

fallow adj.
sine cultu: the land lies fallow, ager cessat, quiescit, requiescit, cultu vacat: to lie fallow every alternate year (of land), alternis cessare (poetically): to let land lie fallow every other year, relinquere agrum alternis annis (Varr.): to let the land lie fallow, *quietem dare agro: that does not lie fallow, restibilis.
fallow s.
vervactum (a field which, after a time of rest, is again ploughed and sown): ager novalis: novale (a field which, after two years’ rest, is ploughed up and sown): veteretum (a field that has for a very long time lain fallow): to sow a fallow, frumentum serere in terra, quae proximo anno quievit.
fallow v.
agrum novare, proscindere, vervagere [SYN. in FALLOW, s.] .

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for fallow?
The usual Latin words for “fallow” are quiēscō, requiēscō, vervāctum; also novālis, veterētum, prōscindō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.