LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“factious” in Latin

The English word factious itself goes back to Latin factiō, through factiosus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

factious
seditiosus (of persons or things; e.g., oratio, concio, voces): rerum evertendarum or rerum novarum cupidus: rerum mutationis cupidus: turbulentus. (The words are found in this connection and order.) seditiosus ac turbulentus. ☞ Not factiosus, which means “one who has a large body of followers, a party,” etc.: its only approach to the meaning of “factious” is when it is implied that the person aims at being the head of a party.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for factious?
The usual Latin words for “factious” are sēditiōsus, turbulentus, ōrātiō; also cōntiō, vocō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.