LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“espousal” in Latin

The English word espousal itself goes back to Latin spōnsus, through sponsalia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

espousal
Act of espousing [Vid: ESPOUSALS].
Act of embracing a cause, defensio: patrocinium: propugnatio; or by circumlocution. Vid: “To ESPOUSE a cause.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for espousal?
The usual Latin words for “espousal” are dēfēnsiō, patrōcinium, prōpugnātiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.