LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“effective” in Latin

The English word effective itself goes back to Latin faciō, through effectīvus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

effective
efficax (general term caelius, ap. Cic.; Liv.; not Cic., or Caes.): valens (strong, powerful, etc., both of things, as medicines, proofs, etc., and of persons; e.g., a logician, dialecticus): fortis (strong, of medicines, etc): praesens (exercising immediate influence; e.g., medicines: praesentaneus post-classical): potens (powerful; of medicines, arguments, etc., mostly poetical, and in post-Augustan, prose).”Effective of anything” (Bacon, Taylor, etc.), efficiens alicujus rei (Cic.), also effector or effectrix alicujus rei. ☞ Effectivus occurs in effectiva ars (Quint., 2, 18, 5), ποιητική; that is, neither merely contemplative nor terminating in the act (like dancing), but leaving some effect or product behind it. Effective against anything, *valens adversus aliquid: to be effective, vim habere (☞ not vim exserere); efficacem esse: to be very effective, magnam vim habere: we must take more effective measures, fortioribus remediis utendum est (Liv.): the engines now began to prove effective, opera jam erant in effectu. An effective cause, causa efficiens (Cic.): quod alicui rei efficienter antecedit. To be effective of anything, efficientem esse alicujus rei (e.g., virtus efficiens est voluptatis).
As a military term, qui arma ferre or munus militiae sustinere potest (from health, strength, etc.; ☞ Caes., B.G., 6, 18; Liv., 22, 11): the army consists of ten thousand effective men, decern millia in armis sunt.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for effective?
The usual Latin words for “effective” are efficāx, valeō, fortis; also praesēns, possum, dialecticus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.