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“eastern” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

eastern
ad orientem vergens, spectans (of situation or aspect); genitive, orientis: The eastern nations, orientis (solis) partes (Cic.), regiones, terrae, etc. (not terrae orientales); Asiatici, Asiani (of the inhabitants).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for eastern?
The usual Latin words for “eastern” are spectō, orior, sōlus; also pars, regiō, terra. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.