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“dross” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

dross
The recrement of metal, scoria.
Rust, rubigo (general term, rubigo corripit ferrum): ferrugo (of iron) :aerugo (of copper, verdigris; of which one kind was called “scolecia”).
Refuse, faex: purgamentum. Vid: REFUSE.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for dross?
The usual Latin words for “dross” are scōria, rōbīgō, ferrūgō; also aerūgō, faex, pūrgāmentum. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.