LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“downfall” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

downfall
occasus (e.g., reipublicae): obitus occasusque (used by Cic., in speaking of his exile). (The words are found in this connection and order.) obitus et interitus: casus interitusque (e.g., reipublicae): interitus (e.g., legum): ruinae (the downfall; overthrow of a man’s fortunes, etc.): exitium (tragical end of a person or thing). The downfall of the empire, totius imperii occasus: to try to effect anybody’s downfall, alicui perniciem struere, parare, moliri: to conspire to effect it, consentire ad opprimendum aliquem. Vid: DESTRUCTION.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for downfall?
The usual Latin words for “downfall” are occāsus, intereō, ruīna; also exitium, rēspūblica, lēx. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.