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“device” in Latin

The English word device itself goes back to Latin dīvidō, through dīvīsus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

device
Emblematical figure, *imago symbolica: insigne (general term for a distinctive mark, etc., by which a person or thing is recognized). To be easily distinguished by his device, ex insigni facile agnosci posse (Nep.; of the admiral’s ship).
Motto used with the device, dictum: sententia: inscriptio: index (e.g., tabula cum indice hoc, Liv.; index sub imagine, Tib.)
Artifice, ars: artificium: machina: dolus: fraus; and (comedy) techna: stropha (τέχνη, στροφή). To contrive a device, artificium excogitare: to employ a device, artem or machinam adhibere (alicui rei, or in aliqua re). To obtain one’s end by some device, artificio aliquid consequi; artificio vincere: anything has been brought into any state by the devices of a person, alicujus artificiis effectum est, ut res in aliquem statum perveniret (Cic.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for device?
The usual Latin words for “device” are īnsigne, ars, artificium; also māchina, dolor, fraus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.