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“despot” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

despot
princeps or rex, cujus arbitrium pro legibus est, or cujus libido pro legibus habetur (a sovereign whose will is law; after Justinus, 1, 1, 2; 2, 7, 3): tyrannus or, pure Latin, dominus (a usurper who has obtained absolute power in a free state): rex importunus (opposed to rex clemens) :

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for despot?
The usual Latin words for “despot” are tyrannus, dominus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.