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“dawn” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

dawn v.
The day or morning dawns, lucescit; illucescit; dilucescit (☞ but not elucescit); lux oritur: the day has dawned, lucet: before the day dawns, antequam lucet: as soon as ever the morning dawns, ubi primum illucescit: as soon as it has dawned, simulatque lucet (or luceat); the morning had not yet dawned, when, etc., nondum lucebat, cum, etc.
FIG., To unfold itself, adolescere (advance towards maturity, e.g., ratio, ingenium): ostendere se (show itself): elucere (shine forth): His genius is beginning to dawn, scintilla ingenii jam elucet in puero (after Cic., Rep., 2, 21): *ingenium ejus sese ostendit or clarius conspicitur.
dawn s.
prima lux; diluculum: at dawn, diluculo; prima luce: ubi primum illuxit: ad lucem; luce oriente: called up at the first streak of the dawn, ad primam Auroram excitus.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for dawn?
The usual Latin words for “dawn” are lūcēscō, illūcēscō, dīlūcēscō; also adolēscō, ēlūceō, lūceō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.