LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“counterbalance” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

counterbalance s.
*vis renitens (after Plin., 2, 82, 84; e.g., altera vis alteri renititur) :aequipondium (in so far as it establishes an equilibrium with another weight, Vitr., 10, 3, 4).
counterbalance v.
aequare: exaequare (to make equal): pensare: compensare aliquid aliqua re (to weigh, as it were, one thing against the other, to establish an equilibrium): parem calculum ponere cum aliqua re (to give as good in return; e.g., a present, Plin., Ep., 5, 2, = remunerari aliquem quam simillimo munere): the benefits received counterbalance those conferred, par est ratio acceptorum et datorum: to counterbalance the deficiency in the revenue by economy, quod cessat ex reditu, frugalitate supplere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for counterbalance?
The usual Latin words for “counterbalance” are aequipondium, aequō, exaequō; also pēnsō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.