LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“convent” in Latin

The English word convent itself goes back to Latin veniō, through conventus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

convent
monasterium: coenobium (Scriptores Ecclesiastici): to go into a convent, *in coetum monachorum or monacharum recipi: more Christiano cultui divino sacrari (of one who takes the vows, Ammianus Marcellinus, 18, 10, quite at the end.): of or belonging to a convent, monasterialis (late), or by genitive monachorum (monacharum), or coenobii, monasterii. The convent walls, *muri, qui coenobium, or monasterium, cingunt: the convent-rule, *lex coenobitis (or monachis) servanda: the convent-school, *scholae, in quibus a coenobitis, or a monachis, litterae traduntur; *scholae, quae in coenobio habentur.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for convent?
The usual Latin words for “convent” are monastērium, coenobium, mŏnastērĭālis; also monachus, monacha. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.