LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“concubine” in Latin

The English word concubine itself goes back to Latin cumbō, through concubīna.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

concubine
concubina: mulier, quae cum aliquo vivere consuevit: amica: amtcula (ἑταίρα, mistress: term of contempt, scortum, as Tac., Hist., 1, 13, 4: principale scortum): pellex (concubine of a married man): contubernalis (a female slave who cohabited with a slave, slaves not being allowed to contract a civil marriage).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for concubine?
The usual Latin words for “concubine” are concubīna, mulier, amīcus; also paelex, contubernālis, scortum. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.