LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · femininethird declension

paelex

paelex f (genitive paelicis)
Classical[ˈpae̯.ɫɛks]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɛː.leks]

Meaning

  1. feminineconcubine of a married man, mistress
  2. femininemale prostitute

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

fēmina quam vir praeter coniugem amat
paelex -icis (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 4

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Pellex · Concubina · Meretrix · Scortum

1. Pellex and the foreign word pallaca (παλλακή, παραλέγεσθαι,) mean the bed-fellow of a married man with reference to his wife, and in opp. to her, as her rival; whereas concubina means any bed-fellow, without further limitation than that she does not live in a state of lawful wedlock. Suet. Cæs. 49. Pellicem reginæ Dolabella Cæsarem dixit: comp. with Ner. 44. Concubinas, quas secum educeret. 2. Pellex and concubina are bound to one man; meretrix, scortum, lupa, prostibulum, are common prostitutes. 3. The meretrices and scorta are not so low as lupæ, prostibula. They exercise some choice and selection, and support themselves by the work of their own hands, from which meretrices derive their name (from mereri); meretrices are considered with ref. to the class they belong to; scorta (κόρη, κοράσιον), with ref. to their moral character, as enticing men to sin, like ἑταῖραι, filles de joie. The meretrices are common; the scorta, lascivious and dissolute. (v. 241.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativepaelexpaelicēs
pēlicēs, pellicēs
genitivepaelicis
pēlicis, pellicis
paelicum
pēlicum, pellicum
dativepaelicī
pēlicī, pellicī
paelicibus
pēlicibus, pellicibus
accusativepaelicem
pēlicem, pellicem
paelicēs
pēlicēs, pellicēs
ablativepaelice
pēlice, pellice
paelicibus
pēlicibus, pellicibus
vocativepaelexpaelicēs
pēlicēs, pellicēs

paelex (pēlex, and, only in inscriptions, pellex), icis, f. akin to Sanscr. pallavaka, girl; Gr. παλλακίς, concubine,
I. a kept mistress, concubine of a married man.
I. Lit.: antiqui proprie eam pelicem nominabant, quae uxorem habenti nubebat. Cui generi mulierum etiam poena constituta est a Numā Pompilio hāc lege: paelex aram Junonis ne tangito, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.; cf. Gell. 4, 3, 3: libro Memorialium Masurius scribit: pelicem apud antiquos eam habitam, quae, cum uxor non esset, cum aliquo tamen vivebat eamque nunc vero nomine amicam, paulo honestiore concubinam appellari, Dig. 50, 16, 144; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 39; id. Merc. 4, 1, 24 et saep.—With gen. of the wronged wife: filiae paelex, Cic. Clu. 70, 199; id. Or. 30, 108: tune eris et matris paelex et adultera patris? Ov. M. 10, 347: illa Jovis magni paelex, metuenda sorori, id. H. 14, 95: fugit (Medea) ulta paelicem, Magni Creontis filiam, Hor. Epod. 5, 63: horrida, Juv. 2, 57.— Poet., of the cows, as rivals of Pasiphaë, who had become enamoured of a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 321.—
II. Transf.
A. A kept mistress, concubine, in gen. (post-class.): virginem constupratam servo suo paelicem dederat, Curt. 10, 1, 5: Artaxerxi regi Persarum ex paelicibus centum et quindecim filii fuere, Just. 10, 1, 1; cf.: Granius Flaccus scribit, pelicem quosdam vocare eam, quae uxoris loco sine nuptiis in domo sit. Dig. 50, 16, 144.—
B. A male prostitute (postclass.), Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.: Dolabella eum (Caesarem) pelicem reginae (appellavit), as the favorite of King Nicomedes, Suet. Caes. 49; in apposition, pelices ministri, Mart. 12, 97, 3.—*
C. Comically, a substitute: quoties pelex culcita facta mea est (sc. matellae), Mart. 14, 119, 2.

Origins

* Usually compared to Ancient Greek παλλᾰκή (pallăkḗ, “concubine”), but phonological and other uncertainties exist. * The variant pellex shows folk-etymological connection with pelliciō (“to allure”).

Quick answers

What does paelex mean in Latin?
paelex, a noun, means “concubine of a married man, mistress; male prostitute”.
What is the genitive of paelex?
The genitive singular is paelicis. paelex is feminine, third declension.
How do you pronounce paelex?
In classical Latin, [ˈpae̯.ɫɛks]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈpɛː.leks].