verbthird conjugation
cumbō
*cumbō (present infinitive *cumbere, perfect active *cubuī, supine *cubitum)
Meaning
- reconstructionto lie down, recline
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cumbō | cumbēbam | cumbam | cubuī | cubueram | cubuerō |
| 2nd sg. | cumbis | cumbēbās | cumbēs | cubuistī | cubuerās | cubueris |
| 3rd sg. | cumbit | cumbēbat | cumbet | cubuit | cubuerat | cubuerit |
| 1st pl. | cumbimus | cumbēbāmus | cumbēmus | cubuimus | cubuerāmus | cubuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | cumbitis | cumbēbātis | cumbētis | cubuistis | cubuerātis | cubueritis |
| 3rd pl. | cumbunt | cumbēbant | cumbent | cubuērunt cubuēre | cubuerant | cubuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cumbam | cumberem | cubuerim | cubuissem |
| 2nd sg. | cumbās | cumberēs | cubuerīs | cubuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cumbat | cumberet | cubuerit | cubuisset |
| 1st pl. | cumbāmus | cumberēmus | cubuerīmus | cubuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cumbātis | cumberētis | cubuerītis | cubuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cumbant | cumberent | cubuerint | cubuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cumbor | cumbēbar | cumbar |
| 2nd sg. | cumberis cumbere | cumbēbāris cumbēbāre | cumbēris cumbēre |
| 3rd sg. | cumbitur | cumbēbātur | cumbētur |
| 1st pl. | cumbimur | cumbēbāmur | cumbēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cumbiminī | cumbēbāminī | cumbēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cumbuntur | cumbēbantur | cumbentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cumbar | cumberer |
| 2nd sg. | cumbāris cumbāre | cumberēris cumberēre |
| 3rd sg. | cumbātur | cumberētur |
| 1st pl. | cumbāmur | cumberēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cumbāminī | cumberēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cumbantur | cumberentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cumbe | cumbere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cumbite | cumbiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cumbitō | cumbitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cumbitō | cumbitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cumbitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cumbuntō | cumbuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cumbere | cumbī |
| perfect infinitive | cubuisse | cubitum esse |
| future infinitive | cubitūrum esse | cubitum īrī |
| present participle | cumbēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cubitus |
| future participle | cubitūrus | cumbendus cumbundus |
gerundcumbendī, cumbendō, cumbendumsupinecubitum, cubitū
Origins
From Proto-Italic *kumbō, from a nasal infix present *ḱu-né-b-ti, *ḱu-m-b-énti of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”), as well as Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”). Attested only in prefixed verbs.
Descendants
- Gothic𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽