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“comparison” in Latin

The English word comparison itself goes back to Latin comparō, through comparātiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

comparison
comparatio: collatio: contentio. [SYN. in COMPARE, v.] : to admit of a comparison, comparationem habere: to admit of no comparison, nullo modo comparari posse cum re.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for comparison?
The usual Latin words for “comparison” are comparātiō, collātiō, contentiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.