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“clay” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

clay
argilla (generally): creta figularis or qua utuntur figuli (potter’s clay). Of day, fictilis (made of clay, earthen): figlinus (made by the potter).
Earth, lutum.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for clay?
The usual Latin words for “clay” are argī̆lla, lutum, fictilis; also figlīnus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.