LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“canker” in Latin

The English word canker itself goes back to Latin cancer.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

canker s.
carcinoma (Cato, Cels., etc.): canker-worm, eruca: campe, es, or campa. ae.
canker
TR., corrumpere: INTR., corrumpi; vitiari.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for canker?
The usual Latin words for “canker” are carcinōma, catus, ērūca; also campus, sum, æ. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.