catus
Meaning
- adjectiveclever, intelligent, sagacious, clear-thinking
- adjectivecunning, crafty, sly
- adjectivearchaicshrill, sharp, clear-sounding
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Sapiens · Prudens · Callidus · Scitus · Solers · Cordatus · Catus
1. Sapiens (from σήπω) is the person who chooses right objects, from ennobling views, and pursues them with quietness of mind; prudens and callidus denote the person who chooses right means, and regulates them with circumspection; prudentia is a natural judiciousness, pervading a man’s whole nature: calliditas, an acquired knowledge of the world and of men, gained by experience and practice. Cic. Fr. Scaur. 5. Hominis prudentis natura, callidi usu, doctrina eruditi. 2. Prudens is the person who has accurate practical views, in opp. to stultus; scitus, who has tact, mother-wit, and the faculty of combination; solers, who possesses practical genius and inventive power; cordatus, who has his head in the right place, in opp. to excors; catus, who discovers and knows secret means and ways. (v. 114.)
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | catus | cata | catum |
| genitive | catī | catae | catī |
| dative | catō | catae | catō |
| accusative | catum | catam | catum |
| ablative | catō | catā | catō |
| vocative | cate | cata | catum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | catī | catae | cata |
| genitive | catōrum | catārum | catōrum |
| dative | catīs | catīs | catīs |
| accusative | catōs | catās | cata |
| ablative | catīs | catīs | catīs |
| vocative | catī | catae | cata |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- Cato Uticensis ortus erat a Catone Censorio
- Cato of Utica was a direct descendant of Cato the Censor.
prudens et, ut ita dicam, catus, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 45.—Constr. with inf.: jaculari, Hor. C. 3, 12, 10.—With gen.: legum, Aus. Mos. 400.—Of abstract things: dicta, Enn. Ann. 519 Vahl.: consilium, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 75.—cata est et callida, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 71; so id. Poen. 5, 2, 147; id. Most. 5, 2, 21; id. Trin. 3, 2, 51; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 39.—Adv.: cătē, conform. to II. A.: sapienter, docte et cordate et cate, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 3; id. Men. 2, 3, 61; Cic. Arat. 304.—Comp. and sup. not in use in the adj. or in the adv.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *katos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Sanskrit शित (śitá-, “whetted, sharpened, slender”).