LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“barrel” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

barrel
seria (a long cask); dolium (a round cask): orca: cupa: cadus: wine from the barrel or cask, vinum de cupa.
Of a gun, sclopeti tabus.
A cylinder, cylindrus.
barrel v.
in dolium infundere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for barrel?
The usual Latin words for “barrel” are sērius, dōlium, orca; also cūpa, cadus, cylindrus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.