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“assailant” in Latin

The English word assailant itself goes back to Latin saliō, through assaliō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

assailant
oppugnator (e.g., patriae, Liv., salutis meae, Cic.): or by circumlocution with verbs under ASSAIL (qui, etc., adoritur aliquem, lacessit, impugnat aliquem), or by their participles (invadens, etc.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for assailant?
The usual Latin words for “assailant” are oppugnō, patria, lacessō; also invādō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.