LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“abolition” in Latin

The English word abolition itself goes back to Latin aboleō, through abolitiōnem.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

abolition
sublatio (judicii, the reversal of a sentence): abolitio (of a tax, sentence): dissolutio (e.g., of a law).
Abolition of debts, tabulae novae.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for abolition?
The usual Latin words for “abolition” are sublātiō, abolitiō, dissolūtiō; also iūdicium. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.