dīvus1
Meaning
- adjectiveof or belonging to a deity; divine
- adjectivegodlike, godly
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
deus; ``dīvus'' etiam imperātor mortuus quī deus factus est.Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Numen · Deus · Divus · Semo · Heros
Numen (πνεῦμα) in a wider sense is any divine being, like δαίμων; in a narrower sense it is used as a species of Deus, or ancient Divus, θεός; and for semideus, a half-god; or semo, a half-man; for which last, besides the foreign word heros, numen also is used. Plin. Pan. 2, 3. Nusquam ut deo, nusquam ut numini blandimur. (vi. 239.)
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dīvus | dīva dīa | dīvum dīum |
| genitive | dīvī dīī | dīvae dīae | dīvī dīī |
| dative | dīvō dīō | dīvae dīae | dīvō dīō |
| accusative | dīvum dīum | dīvam dīam | dīvum dīum |
| ablative | dīvō dīō | dīvā dīā | dīvō dīō |
| vocative | dīve dīe | dīva dīa | dīvum dīum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dīvī dīī | dīvae dīae | dīva dīa |
| genitive | dīvōrum dīōrum | dīvārum dīārum | dīvōrum dīōrum |
| dative | dīvīs dīīs | dīvīs dīīs | dīvīs dīīs |
| accusative | dīvōs dīōs | dīvās dīās | dīva dīa |
| ablative | dīvīs dīīs | dīvīs dīīs | dīvīs dīīs |
| vocative | dīvī dīī | dīvae dīae | dīva dīa |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- sub divo
- in the open air.
diva caro, Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq., is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii, ib. 25, 12; cf.: dive, quem proles Niobea, etc., Hor. C. 4, 6, 1: mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum? Verg. A. 12, 797: utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11: divi, Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.: divos, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.: divom atque hominum clamat fidem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.: pro divum fidem, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28; more rarely, divorum, Verg. A. 7, 211: (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4: Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam, i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447; 482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea, Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = θεοί πατρῶοι, Cat. 64, 404.—DEA DIA, i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—urbi Romae divae, Liv. 43, 6; cf. sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius, Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.): dia Camilla, Verg. A. 11, 657: dias in luminis oras, Lucr. 1, 22; so, Voluptas, id. 2, 172: otia, id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. ἅλς δῖα), Ov. M. 4, 537: sententia Catonis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 32: poëmata, Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—sub divum rapiam, id. ib. 1, 18, 13.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*dyew-
- Proto-Indo-European*deywós
- Proto-Italic*deiwos
- Old Latindeivos
- Latindīvus
From Old Latin deivos, from Proto-Italic *deiwos, the same source as deus. See there for more information.