LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

dēprehendō

dēprehendō (present infinitive dēprehendere, perfect active dēprehendī, supine dēprehēnsum)
Classical[deː.preˈ(ɦ)ɛn.doː]Ecclesiastical[de.preˈɛn.do]
dēprehēnsus perf. pass. ptcp.

Meaning

  1. to take away, seize, snatch, catch
  2. to overtake
  3. to surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover
  4. to confine
  5. to embarrass
  6. to comprehend, understand, perceive, detect, discover, discern, observe

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.dēprehendōdēprehendēbamdēprehendamdēprehendīdēprehenderamdēprehenderō
2nd sg.dēprehendisdēprehendēbāsdēprehendēsdēprehendistīdēprehenderāsdēprehenderis
3rd sg.dēprehenditdēprehendēbatdēprehendetdēprehenditdēprehenderatdēprehenderit
1st pl.dēprehendimusdēprehendēbāmusdēprehendēmusdēprehendimusdēprehenderāmusdēprehenderimus
2nd pl.dēprehenditisdēprehendēbātisdēprehendētisdēprehendistisdēprehenderātisdēprehenderitis
3rd pl.dēprehenduntdēprehendēbantdēprehendentdēprehendērunt
dēprehendēre
dēprehenderantdēprehenderint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.dēprehendamdēprehenderemdēprehenderimdēprehendissem
2nd sg.dēprehendāsdēprehenderēsdēprehenderīsdēprehendissēs
3rd sg.dēprehendatdēprehenderetdēprehenderitdēprehendisset
1st pl.dēprehendāmusdēprehenderēmusdēprehenderīmusdēprehendissēmus
2nd pl.dēprehendātisdēprehenderētisdēprehenderītisdēprehendissētis
3rd pl.dēprehendantdēprehenderentdēprehenderintdēprehendissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.dēprehendordēprehendēbardēprehendar
2nd sg.dēprehenderis
dēprehendere
dēprehendēbāris
dēprehendēbāre
dēprehendēris
dēprehendēre
3rd sg.dēprehenditurdēprehendēbāturdēprehendētur
1st pl.dēprehendimurdēprehendēbāmurdēprehendēmur
2nd pl.dēprehendiminīdēprehendēbāminīdēprehendēminī
3rd pl.dēprehendunturdēprehendēbanturdēprehendentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.dēprehendardēprehenderer
2nd sg.dēprehendāris
dēprehendāre
dēprehenderēris
dēprehenderēre
3rd sg.dēprehendāturdēprehenderētur
1st pl.dēprehendāmurdēprehenderēmur
2nd pl.dēprehendāminīdēprehenderēminī
3rd pl.dēprehendanturdēprehenderentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.dēprehendedēprehendere
pres. 2nd pl.dēprehenditedēprehendiminī
fut. 2nd sg.dēprehenditōdēprehenditor
fut. 3rd sg.dēprehenditōdēprehenditor
fut. 2nd pl.dēprehenditōte—
fut. 3rd pl.dēprehenduntōdēprehenduntor
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivedēprehenderedēprehendī
perfect infinitivedēprehendissedēprehēnsum esse
future infinitivedēprehēnsūrum essedēprehēnsum īrī
present participledēprehendēns—
perfect participle—dēprehēnsus
dēprehēnsa, dēprehēnsā, dēprehēnsae, dēprehēnsam, dēprehēnsārum, dēprehēnsās, dēprehēnse, dēprehēnsī, dēprehēnsīs, dēprehēnsō, dēprehēnsōrum, dēprehēnsōs
future participledēprehēnsūrus
dēprehēnsūra, dēprehēnsūrā, dēprehēnsūrae, dēprehēnsūram, dēprehēnsūrārum, dēprehēnsūrās, dēprehēnsūre, dēprehēnsūrī, dēprehēnsūrīs, dēprehēnsūrō, dēprehēnsūrōrum, dēprehēnsūrōs, dēprehēnsūrum
dēprehendendus
dēprehendundus, dēprehendenda, dēprehendendā, dēprehendendae, dēprehendendam, dēprehendendārum, dēprehendendās, dēprehendende, dēprehendendīs, dēprehendendōrum, dēprehendendōs
gerunddēprehendendī, dēprehendendō, dēprehendendumsupinedēprehēnsum, dēprehēnsū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

epistulam deprehendere
to take forcible possession of a letter.
deprehendere aliquem (in aliqua re)
to catch a person, find him out.
navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere
to capture a boat.
deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere
to take a person in the act.

dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
I. To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
A. Lit.: deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius, Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4: in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus, id. B. G. 5, 58, 6: in agris, id. ib. 6, 30: in ponte, Sall. C. 45: nuntiorum pars deprehensa, Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.: deprehensis internuntiis, id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and: litterae deprehensae, intercepted, Liv. 2, 4: onerarias naves, to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.: volucres jaculis, Sil. 16, 566: cursu deprendere telum, Stat. Th. 6, 568: subito deprehensus locutus est, taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
B. Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms: deprensa navigia, caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
II. In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
A. Lit.: deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so, in maximo scelere, Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4: in facinore manifesto, Cic. Brut. 68 fin.: in alio maleficio, id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: in adulterio, id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.: dolis deprehensus, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26: nocte ferro deprehensus, Quint. 7, 6, 8: sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2: (mulier) deprensa, caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114: in mendacio, Quint. 5, 7, 30: aliquos flentes, id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21: aliquem occisum, Suet, Caes. 35 et saep.—
b. Of inanimate objects: venenum, Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17: res furtiva in domo deprehensa, Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf. sacrilegium, id. 8, 6, 26.—
B. Trop.
1.
(a). To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.): cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi, Cic. Cael. 6 fin.: quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis? Hor. S. 2, 7, 43: hominum erga se mentes, Suet. Calig. 60: falsas gemmas, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198: quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit, id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3: falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere, Quint. 12, 1, 34: quod vix a lectore deprehenditur, id. 4, 2, 59: in Livio Patavinitatem, id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
(b). With acc. et inf.: species diversas esse facile est deprehendere, Quint. 9, 2, 44: quosdam mitti, Suet. Aug. 44: deprehenditur vitiose loqui, Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
2. To overtake, equal, imitate: juvenemque puer deprehende parentem, Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
3. To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.): extra carmen non deprendas, Quint. 1, 5, 18: quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur, id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71: apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur, id. 9, 3, 40.—
III. With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
A. Lit.: inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis, Curt. 7, 4, 4: in fovea, id. 5, 3, 19: flamina deprensa silvis, i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98: viae deprensus in aggere serpens, id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
B. Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass: deprehensum me plane video atque sentio, Cic. de Or. 1, 48; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.: deprensi pudorem explicant, Quint. 6, 3, 100: (testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent, id. 5, 7, 11 al.

Origins

From dē- + prehendo (“seize, catch”); from prae- (“before”) + *hendo (used only in comp.); akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”) and English get.

Descendants
  • Catalandeprendre
  • Englishdeprehend
  • Italiandisprendere
  • Portuguesedepreender
  • Romaniandeprinde
  • Romaniandeprindere
  • Spanishdeprehender
  • Asturiandeprender
  • Extremadurandesprendel
  • Galiciandeprender

Quick answers

What does dēprehendō mean in Latin?
dēprehendō, a verb, means “to take away, seize, snatch, catch; to overtake; to surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover”.
What are the principal parts of dēprehendō?
dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce dēprehendō?
In classical Latin, [deː.preˈ(ɦ)ɛn.doː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [de.preˈɛn.do].