dēprehendō
Meaning
- to take away, seize, snatch, catch
- to overtake
- to surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover
- to confine
- to embarrass
- to comprehend, understand, perceive, detect, discover, discern, observe
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
subitō capiōin factō capiōChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi
Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēprehendō | dēprehendēbam | dēprehendam | dēprehendī | dēprehenderam | dēprehenderō |
| 2nd sg. | dēprehendis | dēprehendēbās | dēprehendēs | dēprehendistī | dēprehenderās | dēprehenderis |
| 3rd sg. | dēprehendit | dēprehendēbat | dēprehendet | dēprehendit | dēprehenderat | dēprehenderit |
| 1st pl. | dēprehendimus | dēprehendēbāmus | dēprehendēmus | dēprehendimus | dēprehenderāmus | dēprehenderimus |
| 2nd pl. | dēprehenditis | dēprehendēbātis | dēprehendētis | dēprehendistis | dēprehenderātis | dēprehenderitis |
| 3rd pl. | dēprehendunt | dēprehendēbant | dēprehendent | dēprehendērunt dēprehendēre | dēprehenderant | dēprehenderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēprehendam | dēprehenderem | dēprehenderim | dēprehendissem |
| 2nd sg. | dēprehendās | dēprehenderēs | dēprehenderīs | dēprehendissēs |
| 3rd sg. | dēprehendat | dēprehenderet | dēprehenderit | dēprehendisset |
| 1st pl. | dēprehendāmus | dēprehenderēmus | dēprehenderīmus | dēprehendissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dēprehendātis | dēprehenderētis | dēprehenderītis | dēprehendissētis |
| 3rd pl. | dēprehendant | dēprehenderent | dēprehenderint | dēprehendissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēprehendor | dēprehendēbar | dēprehendar |
| 2nd sg. | dēprehenderis dēprehendere | dēprehendēbāris dēprehendēbāre | dēprehendēris dēprehendēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēprehenditur | dēprehendēbātur | dēprehendētur |
| 1st pl. | dēprehendimur | dēprehendēbāmur | dēprehendēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēprehendiminī | dēprehendēbāminī | dēprehendēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēprehenduntur | dēprehendēbantur | dēprehendentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēprehendar | dēprehenderer |
| 2nd sg. | dēprehendāris dēprehendāre | dēprehenderēris dēprehenderēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēprehendātur | dēprehenderētur |
| 1st pl. | dēprehendāmur | dēprehenderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēprehendāminī | dēprehenderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēprehendantur | dēprehenderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dēprehende | dēprehendere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dēprehendite | dēprehendiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dēprehenditō | dēprehenditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dēprehenditō | dēprehenditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dēprehenditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dēprehenduntō | dēprehenduntor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dēprehendere | dēprehendī |
| perfect infinitive | dēprehendisse | dēprehēnsum esse |
| future infinitive | dēprehēnsūrum esse | dēprehēnsum īrī |
| present participle | dēprehendēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dēprehēnsus dēprehēnsa, dēprehēnsā, dēprehēnsae, dēprehēnsam, dēprehēnsārum, dēprehēnsās, dēprehēnse, dēprehēnsī, dēprehēnsīs, dēprehēnsō, dēprehēnsōrum, dēprehēnsōs |
| future participle | dēprehēnsūrus dēprehēnsūra, dēprehēnsūrā, dēprehēnsūrae, dēprehēnsūram, dēprehēnsūrārum, dēprehēnsūrās, dēprehēnsūre, dēprehēnsūrī, dēprehēnsūrīs, dēprehēnsūrō, dēprehēnsūrōrum, dēprehēnsūrōs, dēprehēnsūrum | dēprehendendus dēprehendundus, dēprehendenda, dēprehendendā, dēprehendendae, dēprehendendam, dēprehendendārum, dēprehendendās, dēprehendende, dēprehendendīs, dēprehendendōrum, dēprehendendōs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- epistulam deprehendere
- to take forcible possession of a letter.
- deprehendere aliquem (in aliqua re)
- to catch a person, find him out.
- navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere
- to capture a boat.
- deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere
- to take a person in the act.
deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius, Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4: in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus, id. B. G. 5, 58, 6: in agris, id. ib. 6, 30: in ponte, Sall. C. 45: nuntiorum pars deprehensa, Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.: deprehensis internuntiis, id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and: litterae deprehensae, intercepted, Liv. 2, 4: onerarias naves, to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.: volucres jaculis, Sil. 16, 566: cursu deprendere telum, Stat. Th. 6, 568: subito deprehensus locutus est, taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—deprensa navigia, caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so, in maximo scelere, Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4: in facinore manifesto, Cic. Brut. 68 fin.: in alio maleficio, id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: in adulterio, id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.: dolis deprehensus, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26: nocte ferro deprehensus, Quint. 7, 6, 8: sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2: (mulier) deprensa, caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114: in mendacio, Quint. 5, 7, 30: aliquos flentes, id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21: aliquem occisum, Suet, Caes. 35 et saep.—venenum, Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17: res furtiva in domo deprehensa, Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf. sacrilegium, id. 8, 6, 26.— cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi, Cic. Cael. 6 fin.: quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis? Hor. S. 2, 7, 43: hominum erga se mentes, Suet. Calig. 60: falsas gemmas, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198: quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit, id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3: falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere, Quint. 12, 1, 34: quod vix a lectore deprehenditur, id. 4, 2, 59: in Livio Patavinitatem, id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—species diversas esse facile est deprehendere, Quint. 9, 2, 44: quosdam mitti, Suet. Aug. 44: deprehenditur vitiose loqui, Quint. 1, 6, 7.—juvenemque puer deprehende parentem, Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—extra carmen non deprendas, Quint. 1, 5, 18: quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur, id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71: apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur, id. 9, 3, 40.—inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis, Curt. 7, 4, 4: in fovea, id. 5, 3, 19: flamina deprensa silvis, i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98: viae deprensus in aggere serpens, id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —deprehensum me plane video atque sentio, Cic. de Or. 1, 48; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.: deprensi pudorem explicant, Quint. 6, 3, 100: (testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent, id. 5, 7, 11 al.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From dē- + prehendo (“seize, catch”); from prae- (“before”) + *hendo (used only in comp.); akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”) and English get.
- Catalandeprendre
- Englishdeprehend
- Italiandisprendere
- Portuguesedepreender
- Romaniandeprinde
- Romaniandeprindere
- Spanishdeprehender
- Asturiandeprender
- Extremadurandesprendel
- Galiciandeprender