adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective
bellicus
bellicus (feminine bellica, neuter bellicum)
Classical[ˈbɛl.lɪ.kʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈbɛl.li.kus]
Meaning
- adjectiveof or pertaining to war; military
- adjectivewarlike, fierce in war
fallor, an arma sonant? nōn fallimur, arma sonābant:
Am I mistaken, or are weapons sounding? We are not being deceived, arms were clashing: Mars approaches, and as he comes, he has given warlike signs. (Games celebrated in May commemorated the dedication of the Temple of Mars Ultor; see also: Mars (mythology).)8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.549–550
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ad bellum pertinēnsbellicus -a -um — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 8
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bellicus | bellica | bellicum |
| genitive | bellicī | bellicae | bellicī |
| dative | bellicō | bellicae | bellicō |
| accusative | bellicum | bellicam | bellicum |
| ablative | bellicō | bellicā | bellicō |
| vocative | bellice | bellica | bellicum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bellicī | bellicae | bellica |
| genitive | bellicōrum | bellicārum | bellicōrum |
| dative | bellicīs | bellicīs | bellicīs |
| accusative | bellicōs | bellicās | bellica |
| ablative | bellicīs | bellicīs | bellicīs |
| vocative | bellicī | bellicae | bellica |
bellĭcus (duellĭcus), a, um, adj. bellum,
I. of or pertaining to war, war-, military.
I. In gen.
A. Lit.:
ars duellica, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14: bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43: disciplina, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161: jus, id. Off. 3, 29, 107: virtus, id. Mur. 10, 22: laus, military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24: laudes, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78: gloria, Tac. A. 1, 52: caerimoniae, Liv. 1, 32, 5: certamina, Flor. 4, 12, 58: ignis, proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8: tubicen, Ov. M. 3, 705: rostra, Tib. 2, 3, 40: navis, Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43. turba, id. 3 (4), 14, 13: parma, id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1: nubes, the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6: simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit, causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—B. Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:
alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum, sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39: non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est, Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —II. Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:
Pallas, Ov. M. 5, 46: dea, id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814: virgo, id. M. 4, 754: Mars, id. F. 3, 1: deus, i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478: civitas, devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
bellicus adj.
bellum, of war, military: bellicam rem administrare: disciplina: laus, military glory, Cs.: caerimoniae, L.: casūs, the chances of war: tubicen, O.: naves, Pr. — Warlike, fierce in war: Pallas, O.: virgo, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*dewh₂-der.?
- Proto-Italic*dwenos
- Archaic Latinduenos
- Old Latin*duenelos?
- Old Latinduellum
- Old Latinduellicus
- Latinbellicus
From Old Latin duellicus.
Descendants
- Catalanbèl·lic
- Englishbellic
- Englishbellicist
- Frenchbellique
- Italianbellico
- Portuguesebélico
- Spanishbélico
- Galicianbélico