verbfirst conjugation
belligerō
belligerō (present infinitive belligerāre, perfect active belligerāvī, supine belligerātum)
Classical[bɛlˈlɪ.ɡɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[belˈliː.d͡ʒe.ro]
Meaning
- to wage war
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | belligerō | belligerābam | belligerābō | belligerāvī | belligerāveram | belligerāverō belligerārō |
| 2nd sg. | belligerās | belligerābās | belligerābis | belligerāvistī belligerāstī | belligerāverās belligerārās | belligerāveris |
| 3rd sg. | belligerat | belligerābat | belligerābit | belligerāvit | belligerāverat belligerārat | belligerāverit belligerārit |
| 1st pl. | belligerāmus | belligerābāmus | belligerābimus | belligerāvimus | belligerāverāmus | belligerāverimus belligerārimus |
| 2nd pl. | belligerātis | belligerābātis | belligerābitis | belligerāvistis belligerāstis | belligerāverātis belligerārātis | belligerāveritis belligerāritis |
| 3rd pl. | belligerant | belligerābant | belligerābunt | belligerāvērunt belligerāvēre, belligerārunt | belligerāverant belligerārant | belligerāverint belligerārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | belligerem | belligerārem | belligerāverim belligerārim | belligerāvissem belligerāssem |
| 2nd sg. | belligerēs | belligerārēs | belligerāverīs | belligerāvissēs belligerāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | belligeret | belligerāret | belligerāverit belligerārit | belligerāvisset belligerāsset |
| 1st pl. | belligerēmus | belligerārēmus | belligerāverīmus belligerārīmus | belligerāvissēmus belligerāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | belligerētis | belligerārētis | belligerāverītis belligerārītis | belligerāvissētis belligerāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | belligerent | belligerārent | belligerāverint belligerārint | belligerāvissent belligerāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | belligeror | belligerābar | belligerābor |
| 2nd sg. | belligerāris belligerāre | belligerābāris belligerābāre | belligerāberis belligerābere |
| 3rd sg. | belligerātur | belligerābātur | belligerābitur |
| 1st pl. | belligerāmur | belligerābāmur | belligerābimur |
| 2nd pl. | belligerāminī | belligerābāminī | belligerābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | belligerantur | belligerābantur | belligerābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | belligerer | belligerārer |
| 2nd sg. | belligerēris belligerēre | belligerārēris belligerārēre |
| 3rd sg. | belligerētur | belligerārētur |
| 1st pl. | belligerēmur | belligerārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | belligerēminī | belligerārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | belligerentur | belligerārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | belligerā | belligerāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | belligerāte | belligerāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | belligerātō | belligerātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | belligerātō | belligerātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | belligerātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | belligerantō | belligerantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | belligerāre | belligerārī |
| perfect infinitive | belligerāvisse belligerāsse | belligerātum esse |
| future infinitive | belligerātūrum esse | belligerātum īrī |
| present participle | belligerāns belligerante, belligerantem, belligerantēs, belligerantī, belligerantia, belligerantibus, belligerantis, belligerantīs, belligerantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | belligerātus belligerāta, belligerātā, belligerātae, belligerātam, belligerātārum, belligerātās, belligerātī, belligerātōrum, belligerātōs |
| future participle | belligerātūrus belligerātūra, belligerātūrā, belligerātūrae, belligerātūram, belligerātūrārum, belligerātūrās, belligerātūre, belligerātūrī, belligerātūrīs, belligerātūrō, belligerātūrōrum, belligerātūrōs, belligerātūrum | belligerandus belligeranda, belligerandā, belligerandae, belligerandam, belligerandārum, belligerandās, belligerande, belligerandīs, belligerandōrum, belligerandōs |
gerundbelligerandī, belligerandō, belligerandumsupinebelligerātum, belligerātū
bellĭgĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (bellĭ-gĕror, āri, v. dep., Hyg. Fab. 274 fin.) [bellum-gero],
I. to wage or carry on war, to fight (very rare): nec cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 201 Vahl.); Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 39:
postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aliis, Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; id. Truc. 2, 7, 67: excitandus nobis erit ab inferis quoniam nobis non solum cum his... sed etiam cum fortunā belligerandum fuit, * Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 19 (but ap. Cic. Font. 16, 36, the true read. is in bello gerendo, B. and K.): cum Gallis tumultuatum verius quam belligeratum, Liv. 21, 16, 4: adversum accolas, Tac. A. 4, 46; 2, 5; 3, 73; Suet. Aug. 94.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
belligerō —, ātus, āre
belliger, to carry on war, wage war: nec cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, i. e. in earnest, Enn. ap. C.: cum fortuna: tumultuatum verius quam belligeratum, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*dewh₂-der.?
- Proto-Italic*dwenos
- Archaic Latinduenos
- Old Latin*duenelos?
- Old Latinduellum
- Latinbelligerō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Italic *gezō Latin gerō Latin -ger Latin belliger Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin belligerō From belliger + -ō.
Descendants
- Frenchbelligérer
- Italianbelligerare
In English words that came into English from belligerō
- belligerentbelligerans