bacillum
Meaning
- neuterA small staff or wand.
- neuterThe shaft or handle of a tool or weapon.
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Fustis · Ferula · Sudes · Trudes · Rudis · Scipio · Baculus
1. Fustis and ferula denote sticks for striking; sudes, trudes, and rudis, for thrusting; scipio and baculus, for walking. 2. Fustus (πτορθός?) is a cudgel or club, large enough to strike a man dead; but ferula, a little stick, or rod for the chastisement of school-boys; sudes (ὄζος) and trudes (στορθή, the root of Trüssel, a weapon called the Morning-star) [a sort of truncheon with a spiked head], are used in battle; rudis (ὀρσός) only as a foil in the fencing-school; scipio (σκηπίων, σκῆψαι), serves especially for ornament and state, as a symbol of superior power, or of the honor due to age; baculus, bacillum (βάκτρον), serve more for use and convenience to lean upon, and at the same time, when necessary, as a weapon. (iii. 265.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bacillum | bacilla |
| genitive | bacillī | bacillōrum |
| dative | bacillō | bacillīs |
| accusative | bacillum | bacilla bacillōs |
| ablative | bacillō | bacillīs |
| vocative | bacillum bacille | bacilla |
anteibant lictores, non cum bacillis, sed cum fascibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From baculum (“staff, walking stick”) + -lum (diminutive-forming suffix).
- Serbo-Croatianbàcīl
- Serbo-Croatianба̀цӣл