LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

bacillum

bacillum n (genitive bacillī)
Classical[baˈkɪl.lũː]Ecclesiastical[baˈt͡ʃil.lum]
bacillus

Meaning

  1. neuterA small staff or wand.
  2. neuterThe shaft or handle of a tool or weapon.

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Fustis · Ferula · Sudes · Trudes · Rudis · Scipio · Baculus

1. Fustis and ferula denote sticks for striking; sudes, trudes, and rudis, for thrusting; scipio and baculus, for walking. 2. Fustus (πτορθός?) is a cudgel or club, large enough to strike a man dead; but ferula, a little stick, or rod for the chastisement of school-boys; sudes (ὄζος) and trudes (στορθή, the root of Trüssel, a weapon called the Morning-star) [a sort of truncheon with a spiked head], are used in battle; rudis (ὀρσός) only as a foil in the fencing-school; scipio (σκηπίων, σκῆψαι), serves especially for ornament and state, as a symbol of superior power, or of the honor due to age; baculus, bacillum (βάκτρον), serve more for use and convenience to lean upon, and at the same time, when necessary, as a weapon. (iii. 265.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativebacillumbacilla
genitivebacillībacillōrum
dativebacillōbacillīs
accusativebacillumbacilla
bacillōs
ablativebacillōbacillīs
vocativebacillum
bacille
bacilla

băcillum, i, n. (băcillus, i, m., Isid. Orig. 20, 13, 1) dim. baculus,
I. a small staff, a wand, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33; id. Div. 1, 17, 30 dub.; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Juv. 3, 28.—
II. Esp., the wand or staff of the lictor: anteibant lictores, non cum bacillis, sed cum fascibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93.

Origins

From baculum (“staff, walking stick”) + -lum (diminutive-forming suffix).

Descendants
  • Serbo-Croatianbàcīl
  • Serbo-Croatianба̀цӣл

Quick answers

What does bacillum mean in Latin?
bacillum, a noun, means “A small staff or wand.; The shaft or handle of a tool or weapon.”.
What is the genitive of bacillum?
The genitive singular is bacillī. bacillum is neuter, second declension.
How do you pronounce bacillum?
In classical Latin, [baˈkɪl.lũː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [baˈt͡ʃil.lum].