noun · femininefirst declension
ampulla
ampulla f (genitive ampullae)
Classical[amˈpʊl.la]Ecclesiastical[amˈpul.la]
Meaning
- femininesmall amphora, phial, flask (properly made like a small amphora, with two small handles and a swollen middle, but with the chief attribute being that it is a small bottle; made by the Romans of various materials, including leather, glass)
- femininefigurativelypluralswelling words, bombast
- Medieval LatinNew Latinfemininefigurativelybladder; blister, swelling
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ampulla | ampullae |
| genitive | ampullae | ampullārum |
| dative | ampullae | ampullīs |
| accusative | ampullam | ampullās |
| ablative | ampullā | ampullīs |
| vocative | ampulla | ampullae |
ampulla, ae, f. amb- and olla, as having handles on both (opposite) sides, or an irreg. dim. of amphora.
I. A vessel for holding liquids, furnished with two handles and swelling in the middle, a flask, bottle, jar, pot, etc. (also made of leather), Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 86; id. Pers. 1, 3, 44; Cic. Fin. 4, 12 al.—*
II. Prob. on account of its shape, like λήκυθος, of inflated discourse, swelling words, bombast: proicit ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, * Hor. A. P. 97; cf. Cic. Att. 1, 14, and ampullor.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ampulla ae, f
ambi + olla, a vessel for liquids, with two handles, a flask, bottle, jar.—Of inflated discourse, swelling words, bombast: proicit ampullas, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts?
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂m̥bʰi
- Proto-Hellenic*ampʰí
- Ancient Greek ἀμφί(amphí)
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰer-
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰéreti
- Proto-Hellenic*pʰérō
- Ancient Greek φέρω(phérō)
- Ancient Greek -έω(-éō)
- Ancient Greek φορέω(phoréō)
- Ancient Greek -εύς(-eús)
- Ancient Greek φορεύς(phoreús)
- Ancient Greek ἀμφιφορεύς(amphiphoreús)
- Latinampulla
Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús)bor. Latin amphora Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -la Latin ampulla From amphora + -la.
Descendants
- Catalanampolla
- Frenchampoulefrom Old French ampolle
- Englishampoulefrom Old French ampolle
- Frenchz-ampoulefrom Old French ampolle
- Italianampolla
- Portugueseampola
- Portugueseempola
- Portugueseâmbula
- Sardinianampudda
- Sardinianimpodda
In English words that came into English from ampulla
- ampullaampulla
- ampulliformampulla
- ampullateampullatus