verbthird conjugation
adbibō
adbibō (present infinitive adbibere, perfect active adbibī, supine adbibitum)
Classical[ˈad.bɪ.boː]Ecclesiastical[ˈad.bi.bo]
Meaning
- to drink
- figurativelyto drink in, listen to
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adbibō | adbibēbam | adbibam | adbibī | adbiberam | adbiberō |
| 2nd sg. | adbibis | adbibēbās | adbibēs | adbibistī | adbiberās | adbiberis |
| 3rd sg. | adbibit | adbibēbat | adbibet | adbibit | adbiberat | adbiberit |
| 1st pl. | adbibimus | adbibēbāmus | adbibēmus | adbibimus | adbiberāmus | adbiberimus |
| 2nd pl. | adbibitis | adbibēbātis | adbibētis | adbibistis | adbiberātis | adbiberitis |
| 3rd pl. | adbibunt | adbibēbant | adbibent | adbibērunt adbibēre | adbiberant | adbiberint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adbibam | adbiberem | adbiberim | adbibissem |
| 2nd sg. | adbibās | adbiberēs | adbiberīs | adbibissēs |
| 3rd sg. | adbibat | adbiberet | adbiberit | adbibisset |
| 1st pl. | adbibāmus | adbiberēmus | adbiberīmus | adbibissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | adbibātis | adbiberētis | adbiberītis | adbibissētis |
| 3rd pl. | adbibant | adbiberent | adbiberint | adbibissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adbibor | adbibēbar | adbibar |
| 2nd sg. | adbiberis adbibere | adbibēbāris adbibēbāre | adbibēris adbibēre |
| 3rd sg. | adbibitur | adbibēbātur | adbibētur |
| 1st pl. | adbibimur | adbibēbāmur | adbibēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adbibiminī | adbibēbāminī | adbibēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adbibuntur | adbibēbantur | adbibentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adbibar | adbiberer |
| 2nd sg. | adbibāris adbibāre | adbiberēris adbiberēre |
| 3rd sg. | adbibātur | adbiberētur |
| 1st pl. | adbibāmur | adbiberēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adbibāminī | adbiberēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adbibantur | adbiberentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | adbibe | adbibere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | adbibite | adbibiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | adbibitō | adbibitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | adbibitō | adbibitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | adbibitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | adbibuntō | adbibuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | adbibere | adbibī |
| perfect infinitive | adbibisse | adbibitum esse |
| future infinitive | adbibitūrum esse | adbibitum īrī |
| present participle | adbibēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | adbibitus adbibita, adbibitā, adbibitae, adbibitam, adbibitārum, adbibitās, adbibitī, adbibitōrum, adbibitōs |
| future participle | adbibitūrus adbibitūra, adbibitūrā, adbibitūrae, adbibitūram, adbibitūrārum, adbibitūrās, adbibitūre, adbibitūrī, adbibitūrīs, adbibitūrō, adbibitūrōrum, adbibitūrōs, adbibitūrum | adbibendus adbibundus, adbibenda, adbibendā, adbibendae, adbibendam, adbibendārum, adbibendās, adbibende, adbibendīs, adbibendōrum, adbibendōs |
gerundadbibendī, adbibendō, adbibendumsupineadbibitum, adbibitū
ad-bĭbo, bĭbi, bĭbĭtum, 3, v. a. ad, intens.,
I. to drink (not in Cic.).
II. Trop., of discourse, to drink in, Plaut. Mil. Gl. 3, 3, 10 (cf. devorare dicta, id. As. 3, 3, 59, and Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 14; Sid. Carm. 16, 126).—Hence of instruction, to drink in eagerly, to listen to attentively:
nunc adbibe puro Pectore verba, puer, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 67.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ad-bibō bibī, —, ere,
to take in by drinking: ubi adbibit plus paulo, has drunk a little too much, T.—Fig., to drink in, listen eagerly to: puro pectore verba, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadbibō
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti Proto-Italic *pibō Latin bibō Latin adbibō From ad- (“to, towards”) + bibō (“drink”).