verbthird conjugation
combibō1
combibō (present infinitive combibere, perfect active combibī, supine combibitum)
Classical[ˈkɔm.bɪ.boː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkɔm.bi.bo]
Meaning
- intransitiverareto drink with any one as a companion
- literallypost Augustantransitiveof fluids, by drinking
- figurativelypost Augustantransitiveof fluids, absorbed other than by drinking
- post Augustantransitiveof substances other than fluids
- figurativelypost Augustantransitiveto absorb (teachings), to become imbued with (habits), to become convinced of (a belief), etc.
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | combibō | combibēbam | combibam | combibī | combiberam | combiberō |
| 2nd sg. | combibis | combibēbās | combibēs | combibistī | combiberās | combiberis |
| 3rd sg. | combibit | combibēbat | combibet | combibit | combiberat | combiberit |
| 1st pl. | combibimus | combibēbāmus | combibēmus | combibimus | combiberāmus | combiberimus |
| 2nd pl. | combibitis | combibēbātis | combibētis | combibistis | combiberātis | combiberitis |
| 3rd pl. | combibunt | combibēbant | combibent | combibērunt combibēre | combiberant | combiberint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | combibam | combiberem | combiberim | combibissem |
| 2nd sg. | combibās | combiberēs | combiberīs | combibissēs |
| 3rd sg. | combibat | combiberet | combiberit | combibisset |
| 1st pl. | combibāmus | combiberēmus | combiberīmus | combibissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | combibātis | combiberētis | combiberītis | combibissētis |
| 3rd pl. | combibant | combiberent | combiberint | combibissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | combibor | combibēbar | combibar |
| 2nd sg. | combiberis combibere | combibēbāris combibēbāre | combibēris combibēre |
| 3rd sg. | combibitur | combibēbātur | combibētur |
| 1st pl. | combibimur | combibēbāmur | combibēmur |
| 2nd pl. | combibiminī | combibēbāminī | combibēminī |
| 3rd pl. | combibuntur | combibēbantur | combibentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | combibar | combiberer |
| 2nd sg. | combibāris combibāre | combiberēris combiberēre |
| 3rd sg. | combibātur | combiberētur |
| 1st pl. | combibāmur | combiberēmur |
| 2nd pl. | combibāminī | combiberēminī |
| 3rd pl. | combibantur | combiberentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | combibe | combibere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | combibite | combibiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | combibitō | combibitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | combibitō | combibitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | combibitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | combibuntō | combibuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | combibere | combibī |
| perfect infinitive | combibisse | combibitum esse |
| future infinitive | combibitūrum esse | combibitum īrī |
| present participle | combibēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | combibitus combibita, combibitā, combibitae, combibitam, combibitārum, combibitās, combibitī, combibitōrum, combibitōs |
| future participle | combibitūrus combibitūra, combibitūrā, combibitūrae, combibitūram, combibitūrārum, combibitūrās, combibitūre, combibitūrī, combibitūrīs, combibitūrō, combibitūrōrum, combibitūrōs, combibitūrum | combibendus combibundus, combibenda, combibendā, combibendae, combibendam, combibendārum, combibendās, combibende, combibendīs, combibendōrum, combibendōs |
gerundcombibendī, combibendō, combibendumsupinecombibitum, combibitū
com-bĭbo (conb-), bĭbi, 3, v. n. and a.
I.
I. Neutr., to drink with any one as a companion (very rare):
aeque combibendi et convivandi peritissimus, Sen. Ep. 123, 15.— II. Act., to drink completely up, to absorb, to imbibe (the most common signif., rare before the Aug. per., in Cic. only once trop.).
A. Prop.:
combibunt guttura sucos, Ov. M. 13, 944; 7, 287: atrum venenum corpo re, * Hor. C. 1, 37, 28: ore lacrimas alicujus, Ov. A. A. 2, 326: lacrimas meas, to repress, conceal, id. H. 11, 54, Sen. Ep. 49, 1. —Of the absorbing of the rays of the sun: cute soles, Mart. 10, 12, 7; cf. the foll.—2. Transf. to inanimate objects:
metreta amurcam, Cato, R. R. 100 Schneid. N. cr.: ara cruorem, Ov. M. 13, 410: testa oleum, Col. 12, 50, 17, p. 527 Bip.: uvae mustum, id. 12, 39, 1' caepa jus, id. 12, 10, 2: baca salem, id. 12, 47, 10, p. 519 Bip.: sic modo combibitur ingens Erasinus in arvis, is swallowed up, Ov. M. 15, 275.—Of the absorbing of the sun's rays: scrobes solem pluviasque, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 80; so, cupressus flammas, Stat. Th. 10, 675.—And poet. of imbibing, i. e. receiving spots (after perfundere): combibit os maculas, Ov. M. 5, 455.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
com-bibō (con-b-) bibī, —, ere,
to drink up, absorb, imbibe: combibunt guttura sucos, O.: venenum corpore, H.—To repress, conceal: lacrimas meas, O.—To absorb, take up, swallow, engulf: ara cruorem Conbiberat, O.: Combibitur Erasinus in arvis, O.: Conbibit os maculas, i. e. became spotted, O.—Fig., to drink in, acquire: artes.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincombibō
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti Proto-Italic *pibō Latin bibō Latin combibō From con- (“with, together; completely”) + bibō (“to drink”).
Descendants
- Italiancombevere
- Italiancombibere