verbfourth conjugation
adaperiō
adaperiō (present infinitive adaperīre, perfect active adaperuī, supine adapertum)
Classical[a.daˈpɛ.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[a.daˈpɛː.ri.o]
Meaning
- to open fully, throw open
- figurativelyto uncover, bare; reveal, expose
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
open wide
adaperiō -īre — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adaperiō | adaperiēbam | adaperiam | adaperuī | adaperueram | adaperuerō |
| 2nd sg. | adaperīs | adaperiēbās | adaperiēs | adaperuistī | adaperuerās | adaperueris |
| 3rd sg. | adaperit | adaperiēbat | adaperiet | adaperuit | adaperuerat | adaperuerit |
| 1st pl. | adaperīmus | adaperiēbāmus | adaperiēmus | adaperuimus | adaperuerāmus | adaperuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | adaperītis | adaperiēbātis | adaperiētis | adaperuistis | adaperuerātis | adaperueritis |
| 3rd pl. | adaperiunt | adaperiēbant | adaperient | adaperuērunt adaperuēre | adaperuerant | adaperuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adaperiam | adaperīrem | adaperuerim | adaperuissem |
| 2nd sg. | adaperiās | adaperīrēs | adaperuerīs | adaperuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | adaperiat | adaperīret | adaperuerit | adaperuisset |
| 1st pl. | adaperiāmus | adaperīrēmus | adaperuerīmus | adaperuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | adaperiātis | adaperīrētis | adaperuerītis | adaperuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | adaperiant | adaperīrent | adaperuerint | adaperuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adaperior | adaperiēbar | adaperiar |
| 2nd sg. | adaperīris adaperīre | adaperiēbāris adaperiēbāre | adaperiēris adaperiēre |
| 3rd sg. | adaperītur | adaperiēbātur | adaperiētur |
| 1st pl. | adaperīmur | adaperiēbāmur | adaperiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adaperīminī | adaperiēbāminī | adaperiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adaperiuntur | adaperiēbantur | adaperientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | adaperiar | adaperīrer |
| 2nd sg. | adaperiāris adaperiāre | adaperīrēris adaperīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | adaperiātur | adaperīrētur |
| 1st pl. | adaperiāmur | adaperīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | adaperiāminī | adaperīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | adaperiantur | adaperīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | adaperī | adaperīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | adaperīte | adaperīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | adaperītō | adaperītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | adaperītō | adaperītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | adaperītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | adaperiuntō | adaperiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | adaperīre | adaperīrī |
| perfect infinitive | adaperuisse | adapertum esse |
| future infinitive | adapertūrum esse | adapertum īrī |
| present participle | adaperiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | adapertus adaperta, adapertā, adapertae, adapertam, adapertārum, adapertās, adaperte, adapertī, adapertīs, adapertō, adapertōrum, adapertōs |
| future participle | adapertūrus adapertūra, adapertūrā, adapertūrae, adapertūram, adapertūrārum, adapertūrās, adapertūre, adapertūrī, adapertūrīs, adapertūrō, adapertūrōrum, adapertūrōs, adapertūrum | adaperiendus adaperiundus, adaperienda, adaperiendā, adaperiendae, adaperiendam, adaperiendārum, adaperiendās, adaperiende, adaperiendīs, adaperiendōrum, adaperiendōs |
gerundadaperiendī, adaperiendō, adaperiendumsupineadapertum, adapertū
ăd-ăpĕrĭo, ui, ertum, 4, v. a. ad, intens.,
I. to open fully, to open, throw open (not in Cic.):
adorti adapertas fores portae, Liv. 25, 30, 10 Drak. (cf. aperire forīs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 13); so Suet. Ner. 12; Curt. 9, 7, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 5, 3; 3, 12, 12.—II. Transf., to uncover, to bare:
caput, Sen. Ep. 64; Val. Max. 5, 2, 9: caelum, to make visible, Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130: adaperta fides, manifest, Stat. Th. 1, 396: aures ad criminationem adapertae, open to, ready to hear, Curt. 9, 7, 24.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ad-aperiō eruī, ertus, īre,
to throw open, open wide, lay open: cuniculum, L.: ianuam, O.—Fig., to open, expose: ad criminationem aures, Cu.—To disclose, reveal, expose: quae velanda erant, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadaperiō
Latin aperiō Latin adaperiō From ad- (“near, at; towards, to”) + aperiō (“uncover; open”).